METHODS FOR PREGNANCY TERMINATION DUE TO MEDICAL REASONS
Аннотация
Each pregnancy can end in three different ways: with birth, with miscarriage, or with abortion. There are three types of artificial abortions: on demand, medical indications and unregulated (criminal). The gestational age of the fetus determines the method of choice for termination of pregnancy.
Termination of pregnancy is the most common gynecological procedure. Worldwide, more than 56 million abortions are performed annually, 88.0% of which are in developing countries. In percentage terms, abortions in the second quarter accounted for 10.0% –15.0% of all abortions.
A retrospective study of the medical documentation for the period 2013-2018 was conducted in hospitals in the city of Varna, in which there are medical commissions, which approve the termination of pregnancy in the second half due to medical reasons. The reasons for referring to medical abortion fall into two main groups: 1) an disease or abnormality of the fetus that will certainly lead to the birth of a sick child or the abnormality is incompatible with life, 2) on the part of the mother - health problems due to an existing disease (endocrine diseases, oncological diseases, infectious conditions, cardiovascular diseases, severe emesis, etc.), in which the continuing od the pregnancy will endanger her life and health.
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