THE MACRO-MICROSCOPIC PECULIARITIES OF THE HUMAN URINARY BLADDER GLANDS
Abstract
Purpose of the investigation is to learn the morphological peculiarities (quantity parameters, age, individual
and regional characteristics) of the glands of urinary bladder in the different age stages of the postnatal ontogenesis
in the norm. A macro-microscopy method on total preparations of a wall of the bladder 54 received from corpses.
Victims from the casual reasons at the age from the period newborn to senile age and we investigated variants of
the form of a bladder glands, feature of its change in different sites of a wall of organ (proximal, average, distal
thirds), taking into account age. Glands have preliminary been painted 0.05 % by a solution methylene dark blue
with Sinelnicov’s method. The glands were investigated with the application of stereomicroscopic-binocular
microscope MBS-9. Statistical data processing included calculation of arithmetic-mean values, their errors,
confidential intervals (excel). In quantity of the parameters of the urinary bladder, glands have individual
changeability in the investigation. The boundary of variation of the parameters of the urinary bladder glands is
rather wider in the maturity and senile stages. Connected with biological activity of the people in the definite
degree, the quantity of the glands does not change in comparison with elderly period in old stage. In the stages of
the first maturity and majority, the parameters of the measure and quantity of the urinary bladder glands in the
women have difference from men. In this microscopic investigation, there is very important anatomical scientific
information about the human urinary bladder glands that in the different stages, their quantity, age, form and
regional changeability, proximal-distal gradient as well as other anatomical facts were established.
References
2. Bazhenov DV, Blinova NV. (2009). The female urethra and its sphincter apparatus. Tver: Triada
3. Huseynova GA, Nikityuk DB. (2010). On the age and regional characteristics of the quantity of glands in the human urinary bladder. System analysis and management in biomedical systems. 9(1): 18-20
4. Huseynova GA. (2010). On the question of the quantitative microanatomy characteristic of the bladder glands in postnatal ontogenesis. The Modern Achievements of Azerbaijan Medicine. 4:114-119
5. Huseynov BM, Jafarova UT. (2005). To the question of the morphology of the glands and lymphoid tissue in the walls of the trachea and main bronchi of
humans. Journal Health. 9:69-71
6. Huseynov BM. (2006). Some morphological features of the glands of the trachea and the main bronchi of humans. Azerbaijan Medical Journal. 4:72-75
7. Kolesnikov LL. (2008). Sphincterology. Moscow: Geotar-med
8. Nikityuk DB., Kolesnikov LL, Shadlinsky VB., Bazhenov DB, Alekseeva NT, Klochkova SV. (2017). Multicellular glands of the walls of the digestive and respiratory systems. Tver: Scientific book
9. Nikityuk DB., Shadlinskaya SV. (2018). Variability of lymphoid structures of the vestibule of the vagina in different phases of the ovarian-menstrual cycle. Medical Bulletin of Bashkortostan. 13(2): 47-52
10. Sapin MR, Nikityuk DB, Shadlinsky VB, Movsumov NT. (2001). Small glands of the digestive and respiratory systems. Elista: Jangar
11. Sapin MR, Nikityuk DB, Chava SV. (2013). Functional anatomy of hollow organs. Elista: Jangar
12. Sapin MR, Nikolenko VN, Chava SV, Alekseeva NT, Nikityuk DB. (2013). Questions of classification of small glands of the walls of hollow internal organs. Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology. 2(1): 9 -17
13. Shadlinsky VB, Huseynova GA. (2013). The morfolojical peculiarities of glands and lymphoid structures of urinary bladder. Baku: Science
14. Shadlinsky VB, Huseynova GA.(2011). The genital structural features of the urinary bladder gland apparatus of people in different age. Archiv
Euromedica, 150-153
CC BY-ND
A work licensed in this way allows the following:
1. The freedom to use and perform the work: The licensee must be allowed to make any use, private or public, of the work.
2. The freedom to study the work and apply the information: The licensee must be allowed to examine the work and to use the knowledge gained from the work in any way. The license may not, for example, restrict "reverse engineering."
2. The freedom to redistribute copies: Copies may be sold, swapped or given away for free, in the same form as the original.
