INFLUENCE OF VARIANTS OF ANESTHESIA ON CONTRACTIVE ABILITY OF MYOMETRY AND CONDITION OF FETUS IN CONDITIONS OF PREMATURE LABOR
Abstract
On the basis of a random sample, 150 women in labor with spontaneous preterm labor were selected into
three clinical groups, comparable according to the ASA, the Fisher scale, and a number of anthropometric
parameters. In the main group (n = 69), single-stage sacral anesthesia with 0.2% bupivacaine solution was used,
in the 1st comparison group (n = 49), prolonged epidural anesthesia with 0.125% bupivacaine solution was
performed, and in the 2nd comparison group (n = 32), labor was performed with using pudendal anesthesia and
subcutaneous injection of 2% promedol. In these groups, the contractility of the myometrium, cardiotocogram,
biochemical parameters of hypoxia in the blood of the umbilical cord of the fetus, Fisher and Apgar scores were
assessed. It was revealed that the proposed variant of sacral anesthesia has the most favorable effect on these
parameters in comparison with other studied methods.
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